Utilitarianism And Consequentialism - 758 Words

Consequentialism is determining whether actions are justified based on the consequences of the action. Singer’s approach of utilitarianism, a form of consequentialism, is deepened by arguing that the consequences of the action for all life that is able to perceive pleasure or pain must be taken into account in determining whether the action is right or wrong. Deontology takes a different approach to how actions are determined just. According to Regan’s view, an action is not considered right or wrong based on the consequence of the action, but on the action itself, referring to â€Å"moral rules and duties† (p.29). Regan focuses on the intrinsic value that pertains to animals and argues that since they have intrinsic value it is morally wrong†¦show more content†¦The whale faces tremendous pain during its time of death. The killing of a whale does not maximize human satisfaction. Instead, it brings forth slight satisfaction through the use of whale products. Although it does give economic gains to various people involved, other occupancies gain a far greater net worth than whaling. Whale meat used for human consumption has had a declining demand since it is competing with other products such as beef, chicken, pork, and fish. The unwanted whale meat is transferred to sit in freezers, accumulating expenses for the space and refrigeration in use. In the cosmetic industry, whale oil is not a need. Although some companies still use whale oil in their products, most companies have found alternate resources such beeswax, olive oil, cocoa butter, etc. The benefits of whaling are various but ranked low in accordance to satisfaction. The whales suffering can be described as torture since its death is not quick and humane, ranking its pain on a high scale. The net suffering of the whale outweighs the human sat isfaction of whaling. Therefore, according to utilitarianism, whaling is morally wrong. A deontologist will differ from the utilitarian view on the basis that the act of killing a whale is morally wrong due to the whale’s intrinsic value and not due to the consequences. But if society were to comply to deontologist views and value all naturalShow MoreRelatedThe Consequentialist Theory Of Monsters952 Words   |  4 Pagesapplied in Monsters Inc. The Consequentialism-utilitarianism method looks at determining if act is right or wrong. It is determined consequential because it does not look at characteristics of how the act was performed but only on the final product. Act utility determines that if an act is ethically right if it maximizes utility. Consequentialism-Utilitarianism is signified in this movie because of what is at stake for the monsters. In Consequentialism-Utilitarianism the choice for every action isRead MoreConsequentialism And Consequentialism : Virtue Ethics, Consequentialism, And Deontology1200 Words   |  5 Pagesframeworks: virtue ethics, consequentialism, and deontology. In this essay, I will more concentrate on consequentialism, especially utilitarianism, and deontology to make compare and contrast analysis of each other and how each case works differently and causes divergent result in the same scenario. Both consequentialism and deontology is underlying the action-based theory, a traditional approach to focus totally on the actions that performed by one. Although both consequentialism and deontology is underRead MoreUtilitarianism, Utilitarianism And Rule Utilitarianism1565 Words   |  7 PagesUtilitarianism has some positive aspects and some problems within the theory, like any theory. There are ways to try to improve it by creating act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism. J.J.C. Smart of La Trobe University evaluates the difference between the two and their inevitability. He also inspects how consequentialism is going to hurt the theory of utilitarianism. Also, Rawls is going to propose a solution to this problem. His theory, Justice as Fairness, seeks to have everyone be seen asRead MoreTo Apply The Moral Theory To Janice’S Case, We Must Consider1556 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch more overall pain for all of the actors involved. In Classical Act Utilitarianism, because actions that produce as much utility as any other are obligatory, the physician is obligated to end Janice’s life. This ultimate conclusion is incredibly strong—too strong perhaps for some to conclude that Act Utilitarianism came up with the right verdict. An alternative is Rule Consequentialism. The basic idea of Rule Consequentialism is that what is morally right is based on how the action stands to anRead MoreUtilitarianism and Euthanasia1031 Words   |  5 Pagespeace instead of suffering in pain. Jeremy Bentham, founder of Utilitarianism. Actions are good/bad, right/wrong based on whether or not they will produce pleasure or pain for the party or parties involved. It is basically saying that the principle of utilitarianism is always chooose the action or social policy that provides the most happiness for all. Utilitarianism comes with three implications of the principle of utilitarianism; We should always seek the greatest good for the greatest numberRead MoreConsequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics1742 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This essay will provide a theoretical understanding of the four ethical frameworks: Consequentialism, Non- Consequentialism, Virtue Ethics and Care Ethics. When applied to a situation these frameworks help teachers to resolve and justify their decision making. The objective is to apply the four frameworks to the scenario Helping Molly, to establish the most ethical course of action. Finally, a recommended course of action will be justification. The overarching ethical issue presentRead MoreUse Of Consequentialism, Desire Satisfaction Theory And Objective List Theory1345 Words   |  6 PagesConsequentialism is an approach to Ethics that argues that the morality of an action is reliant on the action s consequence (Mastin, 2008). This theory is based on two main principles, first, that the rightness or wrongness of an act depends solely on the results of it and secondly, that the better act is the one that produces more good as a consequence. What is meant by consequence here is ev erything that a certain action brings about, including the action itself. The good end required by an actionRead MoreEthics : Ethics And Ethics1468 Words   |  6 Pagesschools of thought, and each differentiate through moral intentions. Consequentialism relies on the consequences of an action in order to distinguish whether or not something is morally acceptable. Deontology considers the morality of an action by one’s reason for doing a certain deed. Lastly, virtue ethics bases morality off of virtuous character, and how a virtuous person would act given a certain predicament. Ultimately, consequentialism provides the most practical explanation for morality due to theRead MoreConsequentialism And Its Effects On The Greatest Happiness Principle1527 Words   |  7 PagesConsequentialism is a belief that was formed in an attempt to determine what actions are right or wrong. It is the view that an action is considered to be morally right if it produces better consequences than any other available action would have produced. For example, take into consideration someone debating the morally right action when confronted with the decision of whether to study for a test or whether to go to a movie. According to Consequentialism, studying for a test would be the morallyRead MoreParable of the Sadhu Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesa decision, those being consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. The essay does not clearly indicate which method was used to assess the situation. In my opinion, the best method would be Kantian deontology. Let us discuss consequentialism first. Consequentialism focuses on consequences as the most important factor in the decision making process (Donaldson 3). For consequentialists the motives of an act are not as important as what comes out of it. Utilitarianism is one of the branches

Behavioral Statistics Free Essays

Researchers participating in this particular study were interested in evaluating whether occasional intervening consisting of personalized feedback can be utilized in the decreasing of alcohol abuse amongst college aged students. Research consisted of inclusion of content on personalized feedback of participants involved in the study. Methods of observation used in the experiment were; participants, measures, procedures, and results. We will write a custom essay sample on Behavioral Statistics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Participants were given the opportunity to participate in pre-intervention  assessment and randomization, various conditions of feedback, a follow-up assessment, and opportunity for compensation. The heavy drinking of some students reaches levels of clinical significance (Wechsler 3). In the research, statistical components incorporated consisted of summarization of participant’s drinking habits, how each individual participant’s drinking consumption compares to campus normatives, didactics pertaining to blood alcohol concentration (BAC), and estimation of calories consumed from alcohol binging. Face-to-face, computerized, and controlled, represented the feedback conditions used by researchers. These criterion were meant to establish proof as to whether a prominent difference is achieved between those who are allotted the assistance of a clinician, a computerized feedback form, or simply the option of responding to a personalized feedback form. Researchers concluded that the face-to-face variable along with the computerized intervention variable both succeeded equally in assisting in alcohol consumption reduction, but awarded a slight favorable edge to the face-to-face intervention, while the control condition, however, flagged behind both. Results deemed brief alcohol intervention with college student drinkers via computerized intervention an efficient mechanism in the curving of alcohol abuse among the demographic. Works Cited Weshsler, H. and T. F. Nelson. â€Å"What We Have Learned From the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study: Focusing Attention on College Student Alcohol Consumption and the Environmental Conditions That Promote It. † Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs 2008; 69(4): 481-490. How to cite Behavioral Statistics, Papers

Nonverbal Communication and Service Users free essay sample

In this assignment I am going to explain the roles of supportive relationships in reducing the risk of abuse and neglect. Discuss the role of supportive relationships in reducing the risk of abuse and neglect. I will then evaluate the role of multi-agency working to reduce the risk of abuse of adults, with references to legal frameworks, regulations, working strategies and procedures. Each type of relationship has a different expectation, there are different levels of involvement, emotion and behaviour depending on the type of relationship and who it is with. In Health and Social Care you have the opportunity to form supportive relationships with service users. You have to understand the impact that you have on other people and make sure that this works so that you can fulfil your role and responsibilities. it is vital that you are able to form supportive relationships with service users to build trust as well as build relationships with their families. We will write a custom essay sample on Nonverbal Communication and Service Users or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also vital that you are able to develop skills you need to understand the elements that make up supportive relationships in order for them to develop effectively. The main core principles of care are important in reducing the risk of abuse. Privacy – ensuring service users have the right to be left alone and undisturbed whenever they wish, and where possible to manage their own affairs. Choice – ensuring service users get the right help and support which enables them to make choices and express preferences. Dignity – understanding the service users’ needs and treating them with respect, valuing each person as an individual. Rights – ensuring all basic human rights are respected and protecting our service users against discrimination. Independence – assisting service users to take measured risk, to make their own decisions and ultimately act for themselves where capacity allows. Inclusion – to enable service users to become valued citizens within the local community. Fulfilment – enabling service users, where possible, to realise their own aims and helping them to achieve their goal in all aspects of their daily living. Communication is vital in building effective relationships. You have to learn to be responsive to others, and this can be done through effective use of communication skills such as active listening. You need to observe the non-verbal signs as well so you can recognise their thoughts and feelings. Encouragement and approval are essential to create a feeling of unconditional positive regard and can be shown through verbal and non verbal skills. You also need to be aware of your non-verbal communication which is your body language etc as that it will either reinforce or agree with what you are saying or conflict with it, which will undermine your words and generate a lack of trust. The first few seconds of contact with any person will give an impression which will form the basis of any relationship. You will then decide very quickly if you like that person and that will set the tone of your relationship and you can work on building an effective relationship from their. To build an effective relationship with a serice user. Person-centred care sees patients as equal partners in planning, developing and assessing care to make sure it is most appropriate for their needs. It involves putting patients and their families at the heart of all decisions. â€Å"Person-centred care aims to be user focused, promote independence and autonomy, provide choice and control and be based on a collaborative team philosophy† (health.org). It takes into account service users needs and views and builds relationships with family members. Treating people with dignity, respect and as unique individuals and individual needs. The humanistic approach is based on helping people reach their full potential by helping them explore their understanding of themselvs, how they see themselves and their experi ence. It enables the person to identify their strengths and weaknesses and find their own answers so that ultimately they can determine their own goals. This approach was developed by Carl Rogers